Prevention of Japanese Encephalitis

 

Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain. Usually the cause is a viral infection, but bacteria can also cause it. It can be mild or severe. Most cases are mild. You may have flu-like symptoms. With a mild case, you may just need rest, plenty of fluids, and a pain reliever.

 

 

Symptoms of severe cases include:

1. Severe headache

2. Sudden fever

3. Drowsiness

4. Vomiting

5. Confusion

6. Seizures

In babies, additional symptoms may include constant crying, poor feeding, body stiffness, and bulging in the soft spots of the skull.

 

 

Treatment may include:

1. Oral and intravenous (IV) medicines

2. Artificial respiration

3. Some people may need physical, speech, and occupational therapy once the illness is under control.