SGOT

An SGOT test measures the levels of serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) enzyme in the blood. This test helps check your liver health and detect underlying liver diseases, like jaundice, hepatitis, etc. It may be done as part of a routine health checkup or liver function test to detect any liver damage.

SGOT, also known as Aspartate aminotransferase or AST, is a liver enzyme that helps convert the food you eat into energy, which is used for various body functions. When liver cells are damaged, SGOT leaks into the bloodstream, raising its level in the blood. Apart from the liver, SGOT is also found in other parts of the body, including the heart, kidneys, brain, and muscles. When cells in any of these organs are damaged, SGOT levels may rise. 

An SGOT test may be performed if you experience symptoms suggesting liver damage or disease, such as loss of appetite, belly pain and swelling, dark-colored urine, bruises, vomiting, and the yellowing of the skin and eyes. However, this test does not tell you how much liver damage has occurred. It may also help monitor or track the recovery process of any known liver problems or evaluate the side effects of certain medicines you might be taking. Usually, no special preparation is required for an SGOT test; eat and drink as per your daily routine.

Test result ranges are approximate and may differ slightly between labs depending on the methodology and laboratory guidelines. Talk to your doctor about your specific test results. Narrate your complete medical history to help the doctor correlate your clinical and laboratory findings. The test results will help them determine your medical condition, make recommendations for lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, decide whether or not medication will be required to manage your liver health and formulate your overall treatment plan.